|  |   | ||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
| Century Explorer | BC | AD | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th | 7th | 8th | 9th | 10th | 11th | 12th | 13th | 14th | 15th | 16th | 17th | 18th | 19th | 20th | 21st |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| |||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||
|
Medieval History |
||||||||||||||
| Flavio Biondo, an Italian humanist, in the early 15th Century, first coined the term "Middle Age" ("medium ævum"). Before the period of the Renaissance and some time after this period, it was the standard scheme of history to divide history into six ages, inspired by the biblical six days of creation, or four monarchies based on Daniel 2:40. Two periods were known in history, that of Ancient times and that of the period referred to as the "Dark Age". This was declared from early Renaissance historians, in their glorification of all things classical. People in the early 15th Century believed that history had developed from the Dark Age to a Modern period with its revival of things classical so scholars began to write about a middle period between the Ancient and Modern, which became known as the Middle Age, three period view of history. |
|
||||||||||||||
|
In English, Dutch, Russian and Icelandic, the plural form of the term, Middle Ages, is used.
However, other European languages use the singular form (Italian medioevo, French le moyen âge,
German das Mittelalter), the terminology originates with the difference in Neo-Latin terms used
for the Middle Ages before media aetas became the common term. No objective reason existed as to
why a particular language ended up with the singular or the plural form - some were plural -
media saecula and media tempora, while others were singular - media aetas, media antiquitas,
medium saeculum and media tempestas. The popular word "medieval", which is traditionally spelled
"mediaeval", was first contracted from the Latin medium ævum, or more precisely "middle epoch",
by leading thinkers in the age of Enlightenment as a pejorative descriptor of the Middle Ages.
For more information, please see: "Medieval, the Middle Ages" in Speculum, Vol. 59:4 (Oct. 1984),
p. 745-56 by Fred C. Robinson.
After World War I, It was more common for people to use popular subdivisions of the Middle Ages. At this time, the Middle Ages were further subdivided into Early, High and Late Middle Ages. These subdivisions were primarily influenced by the works of Henri Pirenne, in particular his article "Les periodes de l'historie du capitalism" in the Academie Royale de Belgique. The Middle ages also apply to other parts of the world. For example, the pre-westernization period in the history of Japan is sometimes referred to as medieval while the pre-colonial period in the developed parts of sub-Saharan Africa are also sometimes termed medieval. Today historians are far more reluctant to fit the history of other regions into the European model and term "Middle Ages" and its derivitants are less often used, despite evidence in the afore-mentioned cultures that are sometimes identified as embodying the same feudal characteristics as Europe during this period. In the end of 476, the Roman Emperor was driven from his throne by barbarian invaders from the north. Soon afterwards, hundreds of tiny kingdoms began to form in lands that were once part of the Roman Empire. Subsequent invasions by Vikings, Goths, Moors, and infighting between neighboring kingdoms began to change the nature of European life. The barbarian invasions of Rome resulted in the fragmentation of the Roman Empire and the end of this great civilization and the beginning of the "Dark Ages". Many terms have been used to describe this period spanning more than a thousand years, in which the Church for the most part, controlled the gamut of medieval life - Medieval Times, Middle Ages, and Dark Ages. For the common person, reading books was a rarity, and writing was the province of the powerful people. In the years that followed, art and literature declined, as the former marvels of Rome were swept away by time. Communication between and within countries became tedious and was primarily transmitted through word-of-mouth. Science was looked upon with distrust and often, as heresy, as a result western civilizations' progressed slowly. During this time, societies were remarkably similar, despite the political divisions in Medieval Europe. |
|||||||||||||||
|
MEDIEVAL HISTORY BLOG:
End of the Frankish Empire - The Carolingian Civil War This mighty change in the course of Teutonic destiny, this breakdown of the Frankish empire, was wrought by two destroying forces, one from within, one from without. From within came the insubordination, the still savage love of combat, the natural turbulence of the race. It is conceivable that, had Charlemagne been followed on the throne by a son and then a grandson as mig Consequences of the Downfall of King Charlemagne’s Empire The three centuries which follow the downfall of the empire of Charlemagne laid the foundations of modern Europe, and made of it a world wholly different, politically, socially, and religiously, from that which had preceded it. In the careers of Greece and Rome we saw exemplified the results of two sharply opposing tendencies of the Aryan mind, the one toward individualism A Brief History of Guns A firearm is useless without gunpowder and so, it is worth noting when and where gunpowder originated. Though no one knows for certain exactly when and where gunpowder was invented, many believe it originated in China in the 9th Century A.D. With the invention of gunpowder, armies began to seek ways of incorporating the new combustible powder into their arsenal of weapons. Alaric the Visigoth Long before the beginning of the period known as the Middle Ages a tribe of barbarians called the Goths lived north of the River Danube in the country which is now known as Roumania. It was then a part of the great Roman Empire, which at that time had two capitals, Constantinople—the new city of Constantine—and Rome. The Goths had come from the shores of the Baltic Sea and The Inca Empire - Part III Religion While every aspect of the taxpayers’ life was inspected by the elite classes, they were often allowed relative freedom in religious worship, as long as they complied with the demands put on them by the religious leaders, such as paying tribute. More often than not, the Incas themselves accepted the Provinces’ gods, or superimposed their gods onto the local pantheon. In this |
|||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||
   
|
|||||||||||||||
Historical Revolvers :: Replica Shields :: Automatic Pistols :: Historical Rifles :: Historical Muskets :: Replica Machine Guns :: Battlefield Accessories ::
Replica Statues :: Model Ships :: Crosley Radio :: Ancient Roman Products :: Ancient History Products :: Medieval Products :: Renaissance Products
Colonial History Products :: Pirate Products :: Civil War Products :: World War 1 Products :: World War 2 Products :: Museum Products :: History Products
History Gifts :: 24 Hour Sales :: History Links :: History Affiliate Program :: European Wall Tapestries :: History Gift Ideas :: Egyptian Statues :: Siege Weapons
:: Old West Reenactment Clothing :: Daggers :: Replica Weaponry :: :: Museum Reproductions :: Vintage Typewriters :: :: Authentic Artifacts :: :: Oak Barrels :: Replicas ::